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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Instruction Manual
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Table of Contents 1 . Getting To Know Your Machine Zig - Zag Zag Stitch Principal Parts Blindstitch Accessories Ladder Seams Important Safety Instructions Multi Stitch Zig - Zag " M " Stitch 2 . Getting Ready To Sew Operating the Machine 5 . Four Step Buttonhole Choosing and Changing Needles Changing Presser Feet 6 . Free - Arm Sewing Changing the Needle Plate Attaching the Feed Cover 7 . Twin Needle Sewing Removing and Replacing the Extension Table Fabric Thread and Needle Table 8 . Caring For Your Machine Winding a Bobbin Inserting a Bobbin Removing and Replacing the Bobbin Case Threading the Machine Changing the Light Bulb Raising the Bobbin Thread Cleaning the Machine Lubricating the Machine 3 . Straight Stitching Stitch Width Selector Needle Position Selector Additional Accessories Stitch Length Selector Attaching a Button Reverse Stitch Button Performance Checklist Adjusting Thread Tension Sewing a Seam Starting a seam Darning Quilting Inserting a Zipper 4 . Zig - Zag Stitching Stitch Pattern Selector Needle Position Selector Stitch Width Selector Adjusting Stitch Length Needle Thread Tension
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Congratulations * Simple stitch length dial and push button As the owner of a new Singer sewing reverse stitching . machine , you are about to begin an exciting adventure in creativity . From the moment you * Snap on presser feet that are quickly first use your machine , you will know you are removed and easily replaced . sewing on one of the easiest to use sewing machines ever made . * One - way needle insertion that makes it impossible to insert the needle incorrectly . In addition to the many familiar SINGER exclusives , like a removable extension table and a horizontal spool pin , this machine offers May we recommend that , before you start to you these features : use your sewing machine , you discover the many advantages and the ease of operation * Zig - zag stitching for buttonholes , mending by going through this instruction book , step by and decorative stitches . step , seated at your machine . * Flexi stitch patterns for sewing knitted and other stretch fabrics . ( only for machines with To ensure that you are always provided with 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) the most modern sewing capabilities , the manufacturer reserves the right to change the * Built - in 4 - step buttonholer that takes the appearance , design or accessories of this difficulty out of making a buttonhole . ( only for sewing machine when considered necessary . machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) * Blindsitching for invisible hems . ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) * A Trademark of The Singer Company * Easy to find " Letter - Coded " Accessories . Copyright ( c ) 1992 Singer Sewing Machine Company * Drop in front bobbin for easy , quick bobbin All rights reserved throughout the world . replacement . 3
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Dear Customer , We recommend that for future reference you record the Serial Number of your Sewing Machine in the space provided . Refer to illustration at right for location of Serial Number on your machine . Serial No . Serial No . For European Territories : This Singer Sewing Machine was tested according to European norms and meets the requirements regarding electrical safety radio , interference and electromagnetic immunity . The conformity is documented with the mark . 4
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 1 Getting to know your machine Principal parts 1 . Hand wheel 2 . Bobbin winder 3 . Pattern selector lever ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 4 . Horizontal spool pin and holder 5 . Needle position selector 6 . Stitch width lever 7 . Snap - in thread guide 8 . Bobbin winder tension disc 9 . Thread guide 10 . Take up lever 11 . Face plate 12 . Needle thread tension dial 13 . Thread guides 14 . Snap on presser foot 15 . Feed system 16 . Needle plate 17 . One - way needle clamp 18 . Removable extension table 19 . Stitch length dial / four - step buttonhole ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 20 . Push button reverse 21 . Stitch balance control ( only for machines with 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 22 . Presser foot lifter 23 . Thread cutter 24 . Slide plate 25 . Foot control 26 . Electrical lead 27 . Machine plug 28 . Power and light switch 29 . Bobbin winding indent 5
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Accessories The following accessories furnished with your sewing machine are designed to simplify your sewing projects and increase the versatility of your machine . The letter in a circle adjacent to the illustrated part is reproduced on the part itself to help you select the correct attachment for the type of work you are doing . 1 . Special purpose presser foot ( J ) is used for decorative and zig - zag sewing . ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 2 . General purpose needle plate ( A ) and presser foot ( B ) are on your machine when delivered . Use together for alternating between straight and zig - zag stitching . 3 . Buttonhole presser foot ( L ) is used with the General Purpose Needle Plate to make four - step buttonholes . ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 4 . Zipper foot ( E ) is used for inserting zippers and stitching corded seams . ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 5 . Friction free spool holder is used to hold various size spools and allows thread to unwind smoothly . The spool does not turn . 6 . Small thread spool holder ( Q ) for use with small diameter spools of thread . 7 . Needlepack includes an assortment for sewing various types of fabrics . 6
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Accessories Continued . . . 8 . Feed cover ( F ) is used to prevent the feed from moving the fabric when darning or free motion embroidery . 9 . Transparent bobbins for easy viewing of thread supply 10 . Blindstitch hem presser foot is used to position the hem for blindstitch hemming . ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) 11 . Twin needle and spool pin are used to stitch two parallel rows of decorative stitching simultaneously . When using twin - needle for decorative stitching , set stitch width lever to zig - zag mid range . ( Optional for some markets ) . 12 . Felt for twin needle spool pin . ( Optional for some markets ) . Optional accessories are available for your machine from your local Singer retailer . 7
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine * Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS when removing covers , lubricating , or when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the Operator's Guide . When using this machine , basic safety precautions should always be followed including the following : * Do not attempt to adjust the motor belt . Contact your nearest Service Center should any adjustment be Read all instructions before using this machine . required . DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock : * Do not unplug by pulling on cord . To unplug , grasp the plug , not the cord . * The machine should never be left unattended when plugged in . Always unplug the machine from the * Handle the foot controller with care and avoid electric outlet immediately after using and before dropping it on the floor . Be sure not to place anything cleaning . on top of it . * Always unplug before re - lamping . Replace bulb with * Always use the proper throat plate . The wrong plate the same type rated 15 watts . Be sure to replace the can cause the needle to break . face plate which covers the light bulb before operating the machine . * Do not use bent needles . WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns , fire , electric * When sewing , keep fingers away from all moving shock or injury to persons : parts . Special care is required around the sewing machine needle . * Be sure that the electrical voltage of the socket outlet ( wall receptacle ) is the same as the rated * Do not pull or push fabric while stitching . It may voltage of the motor . deflect the needle causing it to break . * Use this machine only for its intended use as * Before removing the bobbin case , remove plug from described in this Operator's Guide . Use only the socket outlet . attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in the Operator's Guide . * For double insulated machines , when servicing use only identical replacement parts . * To disconnect , turn all controls to the off ( " 0 " ) position , then remove plug from outlet . * Never operate the machine if it has a damaged cord or plug , if it is not working properly , if it has been * Disconnect the power - line plug from the socket dropped or damage , or dropped into the water . Return outlet or switch the machine off when making any the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or adjustments in the needle area , such as threading Service Center for examination , repair , electrical , or needle , changing needle , changing throat plate or mechanical adjustment . changing presser foot , etc . 8
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS continued . . . * Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked . Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint , dust , and loose cloth . * Never drop or insert any object into any opening . * Do not use outdoors . * Do not operate where aerosol ( spray ) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered . * Do not allow to be used as a toy . Close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children . SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Servicing should be performed by an authorized service representative . This product is intended for household use . 9
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 2 Getting ready to sew * Loosen needle clamp screw and remove needle . * With flat side of needle to the back , insert new Operating the machine needle up into clamp as far as it will go . * Tighten needle clamp screw securely . Connecting the machine Push plug ( 1 ) into the receptacle ( 2 ) at the right end of the machine . Then connect plug ( 3 ) to your socket outlet . For North America This appliance has a polarized ( one blade wider than the other ) . To reduce the risk of electric shock , this plug is intended to m in a polarized outlet only one way . If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet , reverse the plug . If it still does not fit , contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet . Do not modify the plug in any way . Running the machine To turn on machine and sewing light , press upper portion " I " of power switch ( 4 ) . To turn off machine and light , press lower portion " 0 " of power switch . To run the machine and control speed press the foot control ( 5 ) with your foot . The harder you press , the faster the machine will sew . To stop machine , remove foot from control . Note : Do not operate machine without fabric under the presser foot as this may damage the feed and the presser foot . Choosing and changing needles Important : For best results from your sewing machine , use only SINGER * needles . Check the needle package , and the Fabric , Thread and Needle Table on page 16 for the correct needle and fabric combination . * Raise needle to its highest position . 10
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Changing snap - on presser feet ( B ) , ( D ) , ( J ) , * To replace presser foot with shank , hook shank ( L ) around the presser bar and tighten presser foot screw with the use of a coin . Your machine comes with the General Purpose Presser Foot ( B ) already attached . You can easily change to any one of the other presser feet which snap onto a common shank by following the directions below . * Raise needle to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you . * Raise presser foot using presser foot lifter at back of machine . * Push toe of presser foot ( 1 ) up , until it snaps off the shank ( 2 ) . * Remove foot from machine . * Place new foot under center of shank . * Lower presser foot lifter , fitting shank over presser foot pin ( 3 ) . * Don't turn screw . Instead , push presser foot screw ( 4 ) down , firmly until foot snaps into place . Changing screw - on presser feet ( H ) Some special presser feet with built - in shanks can be purchased at your SINGER dealer and can be replaced as follows : * Raise needle and presser foot . * Loosen presser hot screw ( 1 ) and remove presser foot with shank ( 2 ) , guiding it toward you and to the right . 11
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine To replace the extension table , slide it to the right Changing the needle plate ( A ) , ( C ) keeping it even with the free arm , until the tabs on the right lock into place . Your machine comes with the General Purpose Needle Plate ( A ) attached . The Straight Stitch Needle Plate ( C ) may be purchased at your sewing center and can be attached as follows : * Raise needle and presser foot . * Open slide plate . * Lift up needle plate from right corner and slide out from under foot . * To replace needle plate , slide it under pin ( 1 ) and push it firmly to the left * Press down until it snaps into place . Attaching the feed cover ( F ) The feed cover is used to keep the feed from moving the fabric when attaching a button , darning or sewing free - motion embroidery . To attach it , follow the directions below : * Raise needle and presser foot . * Open slide plate . * Slide feed cover on top of needle plate , pressing tabs ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) into holes . * Close slide plate . * To remove , open slide plate and lift front edge of cover ; pull it away . Removing the extension table Free arm sewing makes it easier to sew hard - to - reach areas . To change machine for free arm sewing , lift right edge ( 1 ) of extension table , slide it to the left and off the machine . 12
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Fabric , thread and needle table The needle and thread you choose will depend upon the fabric being sewn . The table below is a practical guide to needle and thread selection . Always refer to it before beginning a sewing project . Be sure to use the same size and type of thread in both needle and bobbin . The fabrics can be of any fiber cotton , linen , silk . wool , NEEDLES synthetic , rayon , blends . they are listed as examples of weight . Fabrics Thread Type Size Cotton - wrapped Batiste Polyester Light - Chiffon 100 % Polyester 2020 11 / 80 Weight Crepe * Mercerized Size 50 Nylon Corduroy Flannel Cotton - wrapped Gabardine Polyester Medium - Gingham 100 % Polyester 2020 14 / 90 Weight Linen * Mercerized Size 50 Muslin Nylon Wool Crepe Bonded Wovens Cotton - wrapped Canvas 2020 16 / 100 Polyester Medium - Coating 100 % Polyester Heavy Denim * Mercerized Size 40 2020 18 / 110 Duck * " Heavy Duty " Sailcloth Cotton - wrapped Bonded Knits Ball - Point 2045 Polyester Double Knit Knits Polyester Jersey Size 11 / 80 , 14 / 100 , 16 / 110 Nylon Tricot * Not recommended on stretch fabrics 13
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Winding a bobbin * Pass thread end , from inside , through small hole in Winding a bobbin is quick and easy when you follow rim of bobbin . the directions below . Always wind the bobbin before threading the machine and needle . * Place bobbin on spindle and push it to the right * Push in indent ( 1 ) on hand wheel disc . This will stop * Holding thread end , step on speed controller to run the needle from moving . machine until desired amount of thread is wound . ( Winding stops automatically once bobbin is full . ) * Place spool of thread on spool pin . * Cut thread ; push bobbin to the left and remove it * Slide spool cap ( 2 ) firmly over rim of spool to prevent from spindle . thread tangling . * Trim thread end from top of bobbin . * Lead thread from spool and snap into thread guide post ( 3 ) . * Return hand wheel disc to sewing position by pressing on side opposite indent . * Wind thread clockwise around front of bobbin winder tension disc ( 4 ) . 14
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Inserting a bobbin To insert a bobbin , follow the instructions below : * Raise presser foot * Turn hand wheel toward you until needle is in its highest position . * Open slide plate and remove empty bobbin . 1 . Pull 4 " ( 10cm ) of thread from replacement bobbin and insert bobbin into case , as shown . 2 . Holding bobbin in place , guide thread into notch ( 1 ) and then down the slot to the left and guide around into notch ( 2 ) . 3 . Draw several inches of thread diagonally across the bobbin toward the back of the machine . 4 . While holding thread on outside , close the slide plate , allowing thread to extend through the slot between the slide plate and needle plate . * Follow directions for " Raising Bobbin Thread " 15
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Threading the machine and with only one hand pass the thread under the To thread your machine correctly , follow the steps guide and through the slot , as illustrated ( 4 ) . below : * Thread the tension discs by leading the thread down * Raise take - up lever ( 6 ) to highest position by turning and around the tension ( 5 ) . Hold the spool lightly and hand wheel toward you . pull the thread up , lifting the spring and allowing the thread to slip into thread guard . * Raise presser foot to release thread tension . * Slip thread into take - up lever as illustrated ( 6 ) . * Place spool of thread on spool pin ( 1 ) . * Pass thread through guides ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) . * Slide spool cap ( 2 ) firmly over rim of spool to prevent thread tangling . * Thread needle from front to back , pulling 4 " ( 10 cm ) of thread through eye . * Lead thread from spool and snap into thread guide ( 3 ) 16
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Raising the bobbin thread Once the needle has been threaded and the bobbin placed in the bobbin case , the bobbin thread must be brought up through the hole in the needle plate . 1 . Hold needle thread loosely with left hand . * Turn hand wheel slowly toward you , lowering needle into hole in plate . 2 . Continue to do this until needle rises above needle plate . * Pull gently on needle thread and bring up bobbin thread in a loop . 3 . Open loop with fingers to find end of bobbin thread . 4 . Draw needle thread through left side opening in presser foot * Pull both threads to back of machine . 17
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines 3 Straight stitching Stitch width selector Before you move the selectors to set your machine for straight stitching , turn the hand wheel toward you until needle is at its highest point . Straight stitching can be performed with pattern selector in any position ; stitch width lever must be set at only . Needle position selector Needle Position Selector positions the needle in left ) center ( ) or right ( ) needle positions . ( Stitch length selector The stitch length indicator is numbered O to 5 . The lower the number , the shorter the stitch . Shorter stitches are best for lightweight fabrics ; longer ones for heavy fabrics . To adjust the length of your stitches , turn the dial so that desired stitch length is positioned under ( * ) symbol . * To shorten stitch length , turn dial toward a lower number . * To lengthen stitch length , turn dial toward a higher number . Reverse stitch button The reverse stitch button with the ( ? ? ? ) symbol , is located in the center of the stitch length selector . * For reverse stitching , push in the button and hold in place . The machine will stitch in reverse only as long as you keep the button pushed in . 18
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Adjusting thread tension When an even amount of tension is exerted on both threads , a smooth even stitch , known as a balanced stitch , is produced . Correct tension is important because too much or too little will weaken your seams or cause your fabric to pucker . Make a test sample with the fabric and thread you plan to use and examine it . A perfect , well balanced stitch ( 1 ) , will have the needle and bobbin threads locked between the two layers of fabric with no loops on top or bottom and no puckering . Too much tension will produce a tight stitch ( 2 ) which will cause the fabric to pucker . * To decrease tension , turn the dial to a lower number . Too little tension will produce a loose stitch ( 3 ) which will cause loops in your seam . * To increase tension , turn the dial to a higher number . 19
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Sewing a seam You can sew seams easily and accurately when you follow the suggestions below . Placing fabric under foot Most fabrics can be placed under the foot by raising the presser foot lifter ( 1 ) to its normal " Up " position ( 2 ) , where it locks in place . When using bulky fabric , multiple fabric layers or an embroidery hoop , raise the lifter to the high rise position ( 3 ) , thus increasing the space between the foot and the needle plate . * Lower presser foot lifter all the way down and you are ready to sew . Basting Pin basting and hand basting are easy ways to make temporary seams before machine sewing . * To pin baste , insert pins at stitching line . NEVER place pins on the underside of fabric in contact with the feed . Do not sew over pins ; pull them out as you stitch . * To hand baste , make long stitches that can be easily removed . Keeping seams straight To keep seams straight , use one of the guidelines on the needle plate . The most commonly used line ( 1 ) , the 5 / 8 inch ( 1.6 cm ) seam allowance , is extended onto the slide plate . 20
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Starting a seam Place fabric under presser foot 1 / 2 inch ( 12 mm ) from rear of fabric . Align the right edge with one of the seam guidelines on the throat plate . Lower the presser foot Backstitch to the edge of the fabric for reinforcement by pushing in the reverse button located in center of the stitch length dial . Hold button in until stitching reaches edge of fabric . Release push button for forward stitching . Guiding and supporting fabric Most fabrics need only to be guided in front of the presser foot . Some fabrics , however , require support while being stitched . * For tricot , and other similar synthetic knits , apply gentle tension by holding the fabric at the front and back of presser foot as you sew . Do not pull fabric . * For elastisized fabric , stretch lace , and knits with an unusual amount of elasticity , hold the fabric firmly in front and back of the presser foot to stretch the seam as the stitches are being placed . Sewing in reverse To neaten the end of a seam , push in the reverse button and backstitch 3 - 4 stitches . Raise needle and presser foot and remove fabric by drawing it to the back and left . Cut thread on thread cutter on presser bar . 21
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Darning Worn or torn spots on children's clothes and household linens can be darned effortlessly and quickly with lime practice . When greater control is needed , an embroidery hoop and a special darning and embroidery foot , which may be purchased at your SINGER dealer should be used . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Straight Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 2 - 5 Foot : General Purpose ( B ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Attach feed cover plate ( F ) . * If the area to be darned is open , baste a backing on the underside . * Place area to be darned , right side up , under presser foot : lower the foot and begin stitching , alternately drawing the fabric toward you and pulling it gently away from you . * Continue this forward and backward motion as you till the area in with parallel lines of stitching . 22
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Quilting Quilting is the art of stitching two or more thicknesses of fabric together in a planned design . A padding is used to produce a soft , puffed effect . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Straight Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 2 - 5 Foot : General Purpose ( B ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) * Mark the design or quilting lines with a tailors chalk or a washable marker on the right side of garment . * Place a wadding , or padding , over the underside of garment and cover it with a backing or lining fabric . * Baste together to prevent the layers from moving . * Place fabrics under needle and carefully begin to stitch along your marked pattern on the fabric . * It you are quilting a very large piece , work from the center of the fabric to the outside edge and guide fabric with both hands . 23
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Inserting a zipper We recommend using the Zipper Foot to form an even line of stitching close to the zipper . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Straight Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 2 - 5 Foot : Zipper ( E ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) When the zipper teeth are to the left of the needle : * Slide the adjusting block , ( 1 ) which slides on the pin , across to the right . * Snap - on the foot to the left side of the pin . ( See changing snap - on presser feet ) . * Check the position of the foot by lowering the needle into the notch on the side of the foot , to ensure that it clears the foot . When the zipper teeth are to the right of the needle : * Slide the adjusting block , ( 1 ) across to the left . * Snap on the foot to the right side of the pin . ( See changing snap - on presser feet ) . * Check the position of the foot by lowering the needle into the notch on the side of the foot , to ensure that it clears the foot . 24
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines * To produce any of the zig - zag stitches , the stitch width selector is moved from its straight position to 4 Zigzag stitching any of its other positions . The further you move the Stitch pattern selector selector lever toward the right , the wider your stitch ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and will be 10 stitches ) Raise the needle to its highest position . * Set the stitch width selector to the straight position . ( This allows the pattern selector to be moved easily ) . * Slide the pattern selector to the center of the desired pattern group . Machine Pattern only for machine 1 to 7 with 6 stitches only for machine 1 to 9 with 8 stitches only for machine 1 to 11 with 10 stitches Needle position selector Before moving selector , make sure needle is fully raised . * Most of your zig - zag stitching will be done with the needle in the center ( ) position . * Left ( ) and right ( ) settings are used for special stitch placement . Stitch width selector Before moving selector , make sure needle is fully raised . 25
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Adjusting stitch length Any stitch length setting from 1 to 5 will give you an open zig - zag stitch . The higher the number , the more open , or further apart your stitches will be . The area between O and 1 on the dial is used for satin stitching a series of closely spaced plain zig - zag stitches that form a smooth satin - like surface . Needle thread tension The needle - thread tension dial regulates the amount of tension on the needle thread and lets you select just the right setting for your fabric and thread . The correct tension setting will produce a smooth even stitch ( 1 ) . Too much tension will produce a tight stitch ( 2 ) , causing fabric to pucker . Loosen tension by turning dial to a lower number . Too little tension will produce a loose stitch ( 3 ) , causing loops in your pattern . Tighten tension by turning dial to a higher number . 26
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Zig - zag stitch The Zig - Zag Stitch can be used when sewing seams , appliqueing , monogramming or for decorative sewing . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Zig - zag Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 2 - 5 Foot : General Purpose B ) Needle Plate : General Purpose A ) Seam finishing Use a zig - zag stitch to finish seam edges of fabrics that are likely to fray . * Sew seams as desired ; trim and press open . * Place edge of seam allowance under foot , as shown . * Stitch close to edge , letting outer zig - zag fall over edge of fabric . 27
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Satin stitching Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Zig - zag Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 0 - 2 Foot : Special Purpose ( J ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Satin stitching is a series of closely spaced zig - zag stitches . Satin stitch can be used for monograms , embroidery and applique work to produce a smooth satin - like finish . * Practice to get desired stitch appearance . Block monogramming * Lightly trace letters on right side of fabric . * Center tracing under needle . * Stitch entire outline , leaving needle in fabric when turning . * Pull threads to wrong side of fabric , tie and trim . 28
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Blindstitching Blindstitching provides a durable hem finish that can be used on a variety of different weight fabrics . Blindstitching takes a little practice , however , so make a test sample first . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Blindstitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 1 - 1 / 2 to 2 - 1 / 2 Foot : Special for blindstitch Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Prepare the hem by folding it and pressing it in the usual way . You may want to baste the hem to hold it in place , as shown . It so , be sure to place the basting at least 1 / 2 inch ( 12mm ) below the top edge of the hem allowance . With the wrong side of fabric uppermost , turn the hem under , as shown , creating a soft told from the top edge of hem . Pin or baste all three layers together in place . Position the hem under the presser foot with the soft fold resting against wall of the guide , as shown . * Lower the presser foot and begin sewing making certain the straight stitches fail on the edge of the hem and the zig - zag stitches just pierce the soft told of the work . Adjust stitch width it necessary . While stitching , guide the hem edge in a straight line and feed the soft told evenly against the wall of the guide . * If layers of fabric are pinned together , remove pins as you come to them . Do not sew over pins . 29
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Ladder seams A ladder seam , made with blindstitching is functional and decorative at the same time . Appropriate for stretch and knitted fabrics , it provides stretchable , decoratively constructed seams and edge finishes for collars , pockets and necklines in sportwear and swimwear . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Blindstitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 1 - 1 / 2 to 2 - 1 / 2 Foot : General Purpose ( B ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) * Make a test sample to adjust thread tension and stitch length to suit your fabric . Needle thread tension should be lighter than normal . * Cut and fit garment , allow 5 / 8 inch ( 16mm ) seam allowance . Baste seam line . * Position fabric so that the large zig - zag stitches tall on the stitching line , towards the center of the garment . * When stitching is completed , open the seam by pulling the fabric back on opposite sides of seam to produce a ladder effect and press seam allowances . 30
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Multi - stitch zig - zag Mending , overcasting , joining or reinforcing can all be done using the Multi - Stitch Zig - Zag . Recommended settings Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : l - 2 Foot : Special Purpose ( J ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Mending a tear * Trim ragged edges of tear . * Cut a lining for reinforcement . * Bring the edges of tear together and baste lining to wrong side of fabric . * Place tear , right side up , under foot . * If necessary , sew over tear again . * Trim away lining close to stitching . 31
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Bar tacks Strong multi - stitch bar tacks are effective for tacking belt loops on heavy fabrics such as denim . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Multi - Stitch Zig - Zag Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 1 - 2 Foot : Special Purpose ( J ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) * Mark start and finish lines of belt loop on fabric . * Place one end of belt loop , wrong side up , on beginning mark on fabric and straight stitch in place . * Trim raw end close to stitching and fold belt loop over , right side up . * Stitch a bar tack about 1 / 8 " ( 3mm ) from the fold , as shown . * Fold loose end of belt loop under and press it in place on finishing line . * Stitch second bar tack about 118 " ( 3mm ) from the fold . 32
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines " M " Stitch This stitch can be used for stretch seams and decorative stitching . Elastic insertion Recommended Settings Stitch Selection : " M " Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 1 - 2 Foot : Special Purpose ( J ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) * Fit elastic for snugness and allow 1 inch ( 25mm ) for joining . Lap the two ends and stitch . * Divide elastic and garment into equal quarters . Place elastic over the fabric and pin the two together at these points keeping top edges even . * Anchor the elastic to the fabric with a few stitches . Now stretch elastic between the pins as you sew , using both hands to - hold elastic tight in front and back of presser foot . 33
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Lace insertion Lace is inserted after fabric is cut , but before it is sewn together . Recommended Settings Stitch Selection " M " Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 1 / 2 - 2 Foot : Special Purpose ( J ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) * Cut lace to desired size . * Position lace on right side of fabric and pin in place . * Place the work under the presser foot so that the stitches fall over the lace edges . as shown . * After both sides of lace are sewn , turn fabric over to the back side and cut the fabric on both sides close to the stitching lines and remove . 34
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 5 Four - step buttonhole ( only for machines with 5 , 6 , 8 and 10 stitches ) Your machine makes buttonholes to any size you choose in only four , easy steps . * You never need to move the fabric or reposition the needle . * Always make a practice buttonhole on a sample of your fabric . * Be sure bobbin contains enough thread . * When making buttonholes on hard - to - reach areas convert machine bed to free arm sewing . * Mark buttonhole position on fabric as indicated in pattern . Recommended settings Stitch Selection Buttonhole Stitch Stitch Width : Pre - set Foot : Buttonhole ( L ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Step A * Raise presser foot . * Place fabric under foot . * Center 3 red guidelines ( 1 ) of foot around beginning line of buttonhole . * Turn buttonhole dial to the buttonhole symbol ( A ) for the first step . * Position needle in fabric at point ( 2 ) by turning the hand wheel towards you . * Stitch down to point 3 . 35
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Step B * Raise needle out of fabric . * Turn buttonhole dial to the buttonhole symbol ( B ) for the second step . * Make at least four stitches , ending at point ( 4 ) . Step C * Raise needle out of fabric . * Turn buttonhole to the buttonhole symbol ( C ) for the third step . * Stitch up to point ( 5 ) . Step D * Raise needle out of fabric . * Turn buttonhole dial to the buttonhole symbol ( D ) for the fourth step . * Make at least four stitches , ending at point ( 6 ) . * Raise presser foot and remove garment from machine . Clip thread ends . * Carefully cut buttonhole opening with a seam ripper or small , sharp scissors . 36
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Balancing the buttonhole On some kinds of fabrics , there may be a difference in the density of the stitches on the right or the left side of the buttonhole . This is easily adjusted by turning the balance knob ( 1 ) in the center of the stitch length dial to balance the density of the stitching . A very slight turn of the dial will produce a noticeable change . * If the stitches on the right side of the buttonhole ( 1 ) are too open , turn the balance dial slightly to the right , until the density of the stitches increases . * If the stitches on the left side of the buttonhole ( 11 ) are too open , turn the balance slightly to the left , until the density of the stitches increases . After the buttonhole has been made and the balance has been altered , return the balance dial back to its neutral position after all the buttonholes on the garment have been sewn . 37
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 6 Free - arm sewing Fabric handling , when sewing tubular and hard to reach garment areas , is simplified and made easier when you use the free - arm sewing capability of your sewing machine . Sleeves * Free - arm sewing takes the difficulty out of topstitching , sleeves , finishing waistbands and trouser legs rotate smoothly under the needle , around the arm , allowing you to place your stitching accurately . Buttons * Sewing buttons on a cuff or neckband is easy win free - arm sewing . The sewing arm allows room for cuffs to slip onto without being stretched out of shape , and you can also see and handle the stitching area more easily . Bar tacks * Bar tacks reinforce areas of strain and can be applied to ready - made garments , as well as to those sewn at home . Use the free - arm surface to avoid fabric bulk around the needle when you apply bar tacks to pockets , pleats and waistlines . 38
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 7 Twin needle sewing Twin needle sewing produces two parallel lines of closely - spaced decorative stitching . You can sew with either one or two thread colors . Your machine is not supplied with the twin needle or spool pin . These may be obtained from your local Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Overedged Seams Needle Position : Stitch Width : Stitch Length : 2 - 5 Foot : General . Purpose ( B ) 39
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine * Turn the machine off . * Insert the twin needle with the flat side of the shank toward the rear of the machine . * Thread the machine as you normally would for single needle stitching , and pass the thread through the left eye of the twin needle . * Insert a second spool pin into the hole on the top cover of the machine , as illustrated . * Thread the machine in the usual way . * Pass the thread through the remaining points , making certain to omit the thread guide just above the needle and pass thread through right eye of needle . * Draw both threads under the foot and back along with the bobbin thread * Slowly lower the needle into the hole in the needle plate by turning the hand wheel toward you to make sure the needle clears the plate . Caution : Make sure not to use a stitch width greater than that what is recommended when twin needle stitching 40
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine 8 Caring for your machine Removing and replacing bobbin case Caution : Before cleaning or adjusting the machine , remove plug from the socket outlet . * Raise presser foot and needle . * Open slide plate , remove bobbin and remove needle plate . To remove bobbin case * With a small screwdriver , turn bobbin case holder ( 1 ) to the rear as far as it will go . * Lifting the left side of the bobbin case , slide it out from machine . To replace bobbin case * Guide forked end ( 2 ) of bobbin case under feed ( 3 ) . * Draw rim of bobbin case under position plate ( 4 ) . Be sure bobbin case is freely seated on hook race . * Turn bobbin case holder ( 1 ) forward as tar as it will go , locking bobbin case in place . Note : Turn handwheel towards you to check to make sure it is properly replaced . * Replace needle plate . * Insert bobbin and close slide plate . 41
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Changing the light bulb Caution : Before changing light bulb , make sure you have removed plug from socket outlet and remove face plate which covers the light bulb . Be sure to replace the face plate which covers the light bulb beforeoperating the machine . This machine is designed to use a 15 - watt maximum light bulb with a bayonet fitting . * Loosen and remove screw ( 1 ) located on face plate . * Remove face plate by grasping it around the bottom edge and pulling toward the left , then down and away from machine . * Do not attempt to unscrew light bulb . * Push bulb up into socket and turn in the direction of arrows to unlock bulb pin . * Pull bulb down and out of socket . * Push new bulb up into socket and turn in the direction of arrows until pins lock into position . * Making sure the presser foot litter is up , replace the face plate by guiding front top corner under and behind lowest front corner of top cover . Push bottom of face plate up and back until it is aligned with top cover . * Insert screw and tighten . 42
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Cleaning the machine Your machine is designed to give you many years of dependable service . To ensure this reliability , take a few minutes to keep the machine clean . The machine surfaces and covers can be cleaned when necessary , with a damp , soft cloth and a mild soap . Remove lint and fluff from exposed parts and , with a lint brush clean these parts : * Take - up lever and thread guides . * Presser and needle bars . * Bobbin case and needle plate areas . Your machine should be periodically checked by your local SINGER stockist for wear . 43
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Lubricating the machine How often you need to lubricate the machine depends on how often you use it and where you keep it . The following general guidelines assume that you will be sewing several times a week . But it you use your machine more frequently , lubricate it more often than the guidelines suggest . Approximately once a year , lubricate all moving connections as shown , to ensure freedom of movement and to protect metal parts from excessive wear . To determine which connectors move and need lubrication , turn the handwheel slowly , by hand , while face plate is removed . When lubricating , apply only SINGER * oil at the points shown . SlNGER * oil is specially prepared and does not contain harmful deposits that can interfere with the smooth action of precision parts . 44
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Additional accessories Additional Accessories for your sewing machine are available for purchase at your SINGER dealer . 1 . Straight stitch presser foot ( D ) and needle plate ( C ) are used together when straight stitching lightweight fabrics or when your fabric or sewing procedure requires close control . 2 . Button sewing foot ( H ) is used to hold any two - hole or four - hole button securely for stitching . 3 . Lint brush is used for cleaning hard to reach areas on your sewing machine . 4 . Oil container for machine lubrication . 45
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Attaching a button Flat buttons can be sewn on quickly and easily using the plain zig - zag stitch . A special button sewing foot ( H ) , may be purchased at your sewing center . Recommended settings Stitch Selection : Zig - Zag Stitch Needle Position : Stitch Width : Foot : Button Sewing ( H ) Needle Plate : General Purpose ( A ) Attach Feed Cover ( F ) Before you can attach a button , the bobbin thread must be brought up through the hole in the feed cover . 1 . Set stitch width at ( ? ? ? ) and needle position selector at ( ? ? ) Position button under foot and lower the needle into the center of the left hole . Lower the foot . Turn hand wheel toward you until needle rises out of button and is above the foot . 2 . Move stitch width selector until needle is over the other hole in the button Then , when you begin to stitch , the needle should enter into the right hole of the button Take six or more zig - zag stitches to attach button and finish with the needle on the left side . 3 . To fasten stitching . adjust width to ( ? ? ? ) and take three or four stitches . Remove work , draw threads to underside , fasten , and trim . 46
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5 , 6 , 8 , 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Performance checklist Upper Thread Breaks When sewing difficulties occur , look back through this manual to make sure you are correctly the Is machine properly threaded ? instructions . If you still have a problem , the reminders below may help you to correct it . Is thread freely unwinding from spool ? Needle Does Not Move Is proper spool cap being used ? Is machine connected to electrical supply ? Is needle correct size for thread ? Is the power and light switch on ? Is controller Is upper thread tension too tight ? connected ? Is bobbin case properly inserted ? Is the handwheel engaged for bobbin winding ? Is bobbin rim free of nicks ? Needle Moves But Stitch Is Not Formed Lower Thread Breaks Is needle defective ? Is bobbin correctly wound ? Is needle fully inserted into needle clamp ? Is bobbin correctly inserted into bobbin case ? Are bobbin and needle correctly threaded ? Is bobbin case correctly threaded ? Is bobbin correctly inserted into bobbin case ? Is thread hanging up on the slit on the thread spool ? Needle Breaks Skipped Stitches Is needle straight and sharp ? Is needle correct size ? Is machine properly threaded ? Is needle fully inserted into needle clamp ? Is fabric firmly held down ? Are controls properly set ? Is needle correct style and size ? Are accessories correct for application ? Is needle straight and sharp ? Bobbin Winding Difficulties Fabric Does Not Move Properly Under Is thread unwinding freely from spool ? Presser Foot Is bobbin winder engaged ? Is presser foot correctly attached to machine ? Is thread end securely held at start of wind ? Is presser foot lowered ? Is thread hanging up on the slit on the thread spool ? Is stitch length correctly set ? 47